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Why Free Public Education About the Irish Famine Matters

  • Writer: Loretto Leary
    Loretto Leary
  • Aug 1
  • 5 min read

Photo Credit: Skibbereen during the Great Irish Famine, illustrated by James Mahony for The Illustrated London News in 1847.


In November 2025, I had a crazy idea that grew out of a frustration I could not shake. So much of the knowledge about the Irish Famine, or Great Hunger, seemed to exist in two places: locked in academic circles or scattered across the internet in fragments. For anyone who wanted a true, fair, and balanced history of the Famine, there was no single place to begin that was free, accessible, and built for the public.


I started thinking about what that kind of course could look like. What if someone could sit at the kitchen table with a morning cup of coffee and watch a short lesson? What if they could listen to the follow‑up podcast on the way to work, or replay a section later when they wanted to hear it again? What if learners could move at their own pace and in their own style, instead of being expected to fit into one narrow way of learning?



I also wanted the course to work for people who prefer to read and research more deeply. That meant giving learners access to academic papers, archival material, eyewitness accounts, historical documents, and carefully chosen sources that would help them move beyond surface‑level history. The point was not simply to tell people what happened. It was to give them the tools to examine the evidence for themselves.


There was another possibility that mattered to me. After completing the free course, learners could choose to purchase a certificate of completion recognized by genealogists in Ireland working with Ireland Reaching Out. That connection was important because Irish Famine history is not only national history. For millions of people across the diaspora, it is family history, local history, and community history.


That was the beginning of the idea behind the course. I wanted public education about the Irish Famine to be accurate, factual, balanced, and free. I wanted it to be accessible to descendants, local historians, genealogists, educators, students, heritage organizations, and anyone willing to sit with the evidence and learn. The Famine deserves more than scattered information and simplified narratives. It deserves serious public history that people can actually reach.


The Irish Famine, or An Gorta Mór, is one of the defining events in Irish history and one of the most significant migration stories in the modern world. Yet it is still too often flattened into a few familiar names, one failed crop, or a simple story of hunger followed by emigration. That version is easier to tell, but it is not good enough. It does not serve the people who died, the people who survived, or the millions of descendants across the Irish diaspora who still live with the consequences of those years.


The course, The Great Irish Famine: History, Diaspora, and Global Legacy, was created to give learners a clear and historically grounded way to understand the Famine. It was also created to push back against the idea that the catastrophe can be explained by one bad harvest, one government policy, or one cruel official. The Famine emerged from a layered system of failure that was political, economic, social, agricultural, religious, legal, and imperial.


History will remember figures like Charles Trevelyan and Queen Victoria, and it should. They belong in the story. But the system that made the Famine so devastating began long before either of them was born. It grew out of centuries of land dispossession, colonial control, poverty, dependency, political exclusion, and unequal power. By the time potato blight arrived in Ireland in 1845, millions of people were already living inside a fragile structure.


A Course Built for Serious Public Learning

This course was not designed to tell people what to think. It was designed to help people learn how to think historically about the Irish Famine.


Each module introduces a different part of the story and gives learners access to broader historical context. The goal is not speed. The goal is careful engagement with archival sources, eyewitness accounts, historical records, images, testimony, and scholarship.

Anyone interested in Irish Famine history should take their time. Follow the links. Read the firsthand accounts. Pay attention to the language used by officials, landlords, journalists, clergy, emigrants, and witnesses. Notice what they saw clearly, what they misunderstood, what they ignored, and what they tried to justify. The closer we get to the sources, the harder it becomes to accept easy explanations.


Module Overview

Module 1: Understanding Ireland Before the Famine

Module 2: The Arrival of Potato Blight

Module 3: Government Response and Political Failure

Module 4: Land, Eviction, and the Breakdown of Rural Life

Module 5: Workhouses, Disease, Death, and Burial

Module 6: Emigration and the Irish Diaspora

Module 7: Charity, Relief, and Human Solidarity

Module 8: Resistance, Rebellion, and Public Voice

Module 9: Art, Eyewitness Accounts, and Historical Memory

Module 10: Legacy, Commemoration, and Why the Famine Still Matters


What Learners Should Take Away

By the end of the course, learners should be able to do more than repeat dates and names. They should be able to explain why the Famine happened, what made it so devastating, and how its consequences reached far beyond Ireland. They should understand the roles played by land, poverty, government policy, ideology, disease, eviction, emigration, and public response. They should also feel more confident reading archival sources, eyewitness accounts, and historical records for themselves.


I also hope learners come away with a stronger understanding of why public memory matters. Monuments, burial sites, commemorations, museum exhibitions, and local histories are not decorative afterthoughts. They are part of how communities decide what should be remembered, who should be named, and which histories deserve public space. Most importantly, learners should understand that the Famine was not inevitable in the way it unfolded. The blight was a natural event. The scale of suffering was shaped by human systems, human choices, and human failures.


Why I Wanted This Course to Be Free

I wanted this course to be free because access matters. Irish Famine history should not be difficult to find, expensive to learn, or available only to people who already know where to look.

This history belongs to the public. It belongs to descendants of Famine emigrants, to communities shaped by migration, to educators, local historians, genealogists, students, museum visitors, and anyone trying to understand how the past shaped the present. Good public history should not be locked away from the people most connected to it.


But free does not mean careless. Free education still has to be accurate, factual, balanced, and responsible. When history is made public, the responsibility is greater. People deserve more than recycled myths, emotional shortcuts, or simplified explanations that leave out the harder questions.


The Irish Famine deserves evidence. It deserves context. It deserves honesty. It deserves to be taught in a way that honors the dead, respects the survivors, and gives modern learners the tools to understand a deeply complex past.


That is why this course was developed. It was created to open the conversation, not close it. It was created to help learners see that the Famine was not caused by one crop failure, one policy, or one person, but by a layered system of failure whose consequences changed Ireland and the wider world. History is complicated. It deserves time and attention in order to understand what happened and why it still matters.


More modules are on the way. This is not an easy history, it didn’t just begin with the announcement of the arrival of blight in September of 1845, and it did not end on December 31, 1852. The causes and consequences of those seven brutal years in Ireland effected England, Canada, America and Australia. This is a global history that deserves respect, attention and should be free for all to learn.


 
 
 

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© 2026 Loretto Horrigan Leary. All rights reserved.

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